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by Dr. Bruce Prescott

 

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July 2004

Missing a Mainstream Value (7-30-04)

 

I listened to the Democratic presidential nominee’s acceptance speech last night.  Since the political pundits said the speech was supposed to reach out to the undecided middle, I looked for evidence of the most central Mainstream Baptist civic value – separation of church and state.  Here’s as close as he got:  “I will appoint an Attorney General who actually upholds the Constitution of the United States.”

 

When reaching out to people of faith, he was careful not to claim the Divine seal of approval:

And let me say it plainly: in that cause, and in this campaign, we welcome people of faith.  America is not us and them.  I think of what Ron Reagan said of his father a few weeks ago, and I want to say this to you tonight:  I don't wear my own faith on my sleeve.  But faith has given me values and hope to live by, from Vietnam to this day, from Sunday to Sunday.  I don't want to claim that God is on our side.  As Abraham Lincoln told us, I want to pray humbly that we are on God's side.  And whatever our faith, one belief should bind us all:  The measure of our character is our willingness to give of ourselves for others and for our country.

He missed his best opportunity to clearly affirm the value of church-state separation.   He asked, “Where is the conscience of our country?” and then responded with the diffused imagery of rural towns, urban neighborhoods, and suburban streets.  He would have done better had he explained the importance of the first sixteen words of the First Amendment to the Constitution:  "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.

 

Those sixteen words secure religious liberty and freedom of conscience for all persons.  The First Amendment is a principle of respect for people whose convictions, beliefs and "worldviews" differ from your own

 

Our country won't find its conscience again until the people in rural towns, urban neighborhoods, and suburban streets reaffirm this principle and let it govern their actions toward people worshipping in different houses of worship.

 

 

Southern Baptist Populism (7-29-04)

 

Thanks to Robert Cunningham for sending me the link to Public Theology that called my attention to an article that was in Tuesday’s Washington Post.  Howell Raines, the former executive editor of the New York Times, had some very interesting things to say about the PR war going on to win votes to elect a President.  Here’s what he had to say about the war to win Southern Baptist hearts and minds:

 

The Republicans’ new cultural populism has created an odd couple of a different sort.  In their heart of heart, the party’s leadership in Washington and the conservative think tanks disdain the social rigidity and common tastes of the party’s NASCAR wing.  They worry a bit that George W. Bush seems to have a genuine liking for the slumming required of a self-created cultural populist.  But GOP strategists and think-tankers are able to stifle these concerns, because there’s been no one since Ronald Reagan so good at getting votes from Southern Baptists trying to raise families on 40 grand a year.

 

Raines has helped me see two things:  1) I now know how to define “family values” – it’s a Southern Baptist trying to raise a family on 40 grand a year.  2)  I also discovered how I got so out-of-step with the Southern Baptist worldview.  I’ve never been to a NASCAR race. 

 

The last time I felt so out-of-place was when I was informed that over 60% of Americans watch professional wrestling at least once a week.

 

 

On Diploma Mills (7-28-04)

 

Thanks to Baptists Today for providing a link to an article in today's Casper, Wyoming Star Tribune.  It looks like Wyoming is cracking down on schools that provide fake credentials to people looking for a shortcut to the benefits of an education.  Appropriately, the law only applies to secular degrees and not to religious or theological degrees.  The First Amendment protects the right of all religions to grant worthless diplomas.

 

There were a number of people who started seminary with me who were merely looking for credentials and a shortcut to a comfortable pastorate.  Few of them made it through the degree program in those days.  Some did find their way to a pastorate and they were often seen manning the buses that led to the Fundamentalist takeover of the SBC. 

 

In the end, they proved their point.  They didn't need an education to pastor a Southern Baptist church.  All they needed to know is in the footnotes of the Scoffield Reference Bible and the Criswell Study Bible.  It's too bad that they decided to turn six seminaries, once fine institutions of higher learning, into indoctrination centers and diploma mills to prove their point.

 

 

Baptists in Boston? (7-27-04)

 

Yesterday Ethics Daily reminded us that Baptist speakers would dominate at the Democratic National Convention -- Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton and Al Gore are all Baptists.  Then I found an article that was in the paper last week in Enid, Oklahoma.  The article says that 22% of the delegates registered at the Democratic Convention in Boston are Baptists.  More than any other religious group.  The Enid article also quotes Jay Parmley, chair of the Oklahoma Democractic Party, who I know to be a member of First Baptist Church in Norman, Oklahoma.  Parmley was instrumental in helping to elect another moderate Baptist, Brad Henry, Governor of Oklahoma a couple years ago.

 

I'm confused.  Today's Washington Times says "white evangelicals" are supposed to be flocking to the GOP.  

 

Whose Religion is Extreme?  (7-26-04)

 

Ethics Daily has posted a RNS news story about the Federal Bureau of Prisons taking steps to prevent "religious extremism."   The story says "more than a dozen changes" have been made "in its selection and supervision of Muslim religious services."  Apparently the Justice Department's office of the Inspector General advocated the changes "to increase security and prevent the potential spread of anti-American ideology."

 

I am absolutely amazed that the Justice Department has discovered that it has the authority to determine whether certain Islamic beliefs and convictions are "anti-American."  Federal prisons have been breeding grounds for a Neo-Nazi, White Supremecist, Christian Identity ideology for decades and the Justice Department never claimed the authority to determine whether their beliefs and convictions are "anti-American" -- even after "Christian" ideologues killed 168 people blowing up the federal building in Oklahoma City.

 

The Justice Department's actions make perfect sense if you believe that America is a "Christian Nation" and that the First Amendment applies only to "Christian" sects.  How long will it be before the Justice Department decides that church-state separationists are a "potential" threat to national security because we spread an "anti-American ideology" about the First Amendment guaranteeing freedom of religion to everyone -- to people of all faiths and to people of no faith?

 

On Closing the Faith-Based Office (7-23-04)

 

Kudos to Dr. Welton Gaddy and the Interfaith Alliance for initiating dialogue with Presidential candidates about eliminating the faith-based office.  They are doing our country and our constitution a great service by calling for a return to a government that is benevolently neutral toward religion.

 

There is evidence that the faith-based office in Oklahoma began with the intention of serving majoritarian faith groups while neglecting those of minority faiths.  The Oklahoma office has been plagued with bad advice and muddled thinking from the beginning.  The federal office is equally as ill-advised.

 

The truth is, faith-based offices are little more than inefficient, paper pushing bureaucracies siphoning away resources that used to go directly to aid the poor (in Oklahoma funding came from Temporary Assistance to Needy Families [TANF] funds).  Their chief accomplishment is to drive a bulldozer through the wall separating church and state.

 

 

Rash of Baptist Preachers Making Political Endorsements (7-22-04)

 

Some unsightly eruptions have appeared on Baptist preachers in the last few weeks.  Last week a splotch appeared on Jerry Falwell after he endorsed President Bush in an e-mail to his followers and urged them to send money to a political action committee that endorses Republican candidates.  Yesterday a blemish appeared on Ronnie Floyd, a leader of SBC Fundamentalists in Arkansas, who endorsed President Bush in a July 4th sermon.

 

Both of these Baptist preachers, and who knows how many others, seem to have responded rather rashly to unprecedented efforts from President Bush's re-election campaign to enlist churches to drum up support for his campaign efforts.

 

It is sad to see Baptist preachers getting sidetracked into politics.  Baptist preachers used to stay focused on the kind of changes that came about by "the foolishness of preaching," but that was before the definition of "revival" changed.  When I was growing up, the word "revival" referred to the power of the Holy Spirit to transform hearts and change lives.  Change began within an individual and spread from one person to another.  Then, revival was a spiritual movement.  Modern Fundamentalists like Falwell redefined the word "revival" to mean the power of a social movement to change the culture.  

For modern Fundamentalists, "revivals" begin with an election and spread from one institution to another.  As Falwell said on the PBS Series With God on Our Side, effecting change by individual spiritual transformation is “a correct premise.  In reality, it doesn’t work out that way.”  For modern Fundamentalists, a real revival is a political movement.

With this kind of theology, why does Falwell call himself "evangelical?"

 

 

BF&M 2000 as a Litmus Test for the Laity (7-21-04)

 

North Carolina's Biblical Recorder reports that the International Mission Board (IMB) of the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) has decided that all groups working with the IMB must approve the 2000 Baptist Faith and Message (BF&M).  Henceforth only members of Southern Baptist churches that have endorsed the 2000 BF&M can participate in overseas mission trips involving the IMB.

 

First the Fundamentalists lied and said they weren't trying to create a creed.  Then they lied and said that the 2000 BF&M was a confession, not a creed.  Then they lied and said that career missionaries would not have to sign the new creed.  Then they said adoption of the 2000 BF&M would have no effect on the local church.  Now denominational agencies are refusing to work with churches that refuse to adopt the creed.

 

In September 2000 Mainstream Baptists in Oklahoma organized forums to warn Oklahoma Baptists about the 2000 BF&M.  At those forums, we warned Baptists that the 2000 BF&M was the mechanism by which Fundamentalists intended to takeover their churches.  Affirming their creed is like handing the keys to your church over to Paige Patterson and Jerry Falwell.  Pious, apolitical moderates in the crowd routinely belittled the idea that there was any way the 2000 BF&M could be imposed on them and their churches. 

 

Where are those pious, apolitical moderates now? 

 

 

Naming Ideologues (7-20-04)

 

Thanks, to Ethics Daily, for calling my attention to Jim Wallis' essay about his recent NPR debate with Jerry Falwell.   It won't surprise many Mainstream readers to hear that Falwell objects to Christians who vote for Democrats calling themselves evangelicals.  He's been officiating over the marriage of the Baptist church and the Republican party for twenty-five years.

 

During their debate Falwell said, “Jim Wallis likes to go under the evangelical flag, but he’s about as evangelical as an oak tree.” Amidst the debate Wallis responded with, “Jerry, you’re an ideological name caller.  After the debate Wallis spoke with Tony Campolo and they agreed that “the next time either of us is in a debate with Falwell, we will name him for what he really is, a fundamentalist who has stolen the word evangelical.”

 

I'm thankful that people like Jim Wallis and Tony Campolo are working to articulate the "whole gospel" and the full range of values that are of concern to "born again" evangelical Christians.  Count me among the many evangelical Christians who are "pro-family without being anti-gay" and among the many who believe that "a deep commitment to the sacredness of human life requires a consistent ethic of life, which also regards the destruction of war, the death penalty, and the scandal of global poverty as deeply moral concerns, not just abortion.”

 

On 'Christian Principles in an Election Year' (7-19-04)

 

Ethics Daily reports that the National Council of Churches has issued a guide listing ten principles for evaluating political candidates.  Here's the first principle:

1. War is contrary to the will of God.  While the use of violent force may, at times, be a necessity of last resort, Christ pronounces his blessing on the peacemakers.  We look for political leaders who will make peace with justice a top priority and who will actively seek nonviolent solutions to conflict.

All ten are good principles, as far as they go, but I am afraid the first one is not strong enough for the present moment.  Our current President has made the practice of pre-emptive war an explicit doctrine of our nation's foreign policy and the major candidate opposing him in our national elections says he too is willing to launch pre-emptive strikes against "terrorists" if he has "sufficient intelligence." (See Ken Guggenheim's, July 17, 2004 AP report "Kerry supports pre-emption in principle")

 

Instead of hinting at the problem with American foreign policy, somebody needs to state clearly and explicitly that the entire notion of "pre-emptive" strikes is immoral and unjust.  It violates all principles of just war theory.  If the quotations I've seen are accurate, President Eisenhower expressed these concerns most succinctly in 1953 when he said, "Pre-emptive war was invented by Adolf Hitler.  To be perfectly honest, I wouldn't take anyone who came up with such a thing seriously."

 

On Free Exercise of Religion (7-16-04)

 

Sometimes you have to have the wisdom of Solomon and the mind of an attorney to sort through church-state legislation.  Dealing with the Workplace Religious Freedom Act (WRFA) is one of those issues.  The organizations I generally trust for guidance on such matters are divided.  Americans United for Separation of Church and State (AU) and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) are against the act.  The Baptist Joint Committee on Public Affairs (BJC) and The Interfaith Alliance (TIA) are in favor of the act.

 

WRFA would change Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to require that employers comply with the religious needs of their workers unless the accommodation would cause "significant difficulty or expense."  AU and the ACLU think WRFA, in its current form, could undermine civil rights laws and employer nondiscrimination policies and harm the health and safety of people seeking medical care or other needed services.  They propose amending the bill to limit the scope of its provisions to make accommodation only for religiously prescribed dress, grooming and time off.  Their concern is that an "overly broad" interpretation of religious accommodation could be used to justify religiously motivated harassment of homosexuals at the workplace, allow police officers to leave abortion clinics unguarded, and permit medical personnel to refuse to perform medically necessary reproductive health care.

 

BJC and TIA, along with a broad and diverse coalition of more than forty religious groups, do not believe that the bill permits any broader interpretation on those specific issues than does current legislation and legal precedent.  They believe the legislation is needed, at a time of increasing religious diversity, to deal with the increasing indifference of some employers to the vital importance of faith in the lives of their employees.  Their concern is that limiting the scope of religious accommodation would make civil liberties divisible and allow the government to pick and choose the level of protection it accords a fundamental right based on whether society or the government viewed the content of the belief with favor or disfavor.

 

I'm still scratching my head on this one. 

 

The Gospel According to the SBC  (7-15-04)

 

Since the SBC approved the 2000 Baptist Faith and Message (BF&M) that elevated the Bible above Jesus  and turned a deaf ear to the Holy Spirit, it has become increasingly apparent that the SBC is proclaiming a new gospel.

 

In essence, the Great Commission (Matthew 28:18-20) has been reinterpreted to read, "And Jesus came and said to them, 'All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to you.  Go therefore and make converts of all the nations, baptizing them on the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all the "biblical worldview" of the 2000 BF&M, and lo, the Holman Christian Standard Bible is with you always, even to the end of the age.'"

 

Didn't the apostle Paul say something about people who preach a different gospel being cursed?  (Galatians 1:8)

 

A Passion for Evangelism (7-14-04)

Ethics Daily is reporting that Barna Research has concluded that Mel Gibson's film "The Passion" had little impact on evangelism.  One third of all Americans have seen the film, but fewer than one half of one percent of those who viewed the film said they accepted Christ as a result of seeing the film.  Another one half of one percent said the movie influenced them to share their faith with others.

While it is worthwhile when even one person makes a decision for Christ and even one person begins to share their faith, the movie clearly failed as a tool for evangelism.  That failure certainly had nothing to do with the cinematography, the quality of the acting, the emotional impact of the story, or the historical realism of the subject being portrayed.  Perhaps the failure is due to the nature of the medium that delivered the message.

Our Lord commanded us to deliver the message in person -- not in film.  Passion plays have their place and films have an impact, but both are poor substitutes for living, breathing disciples of Jesus who are willing to embody the good news and able to share it in person.  Pictures may be worth a thousand words and motion pictures may be worth more still, but one disciple who will meet people face to face and show them the love of Jesus is best of all.

Dealing with Revolutionary Powers (7-13-04)

In his book The Great Unraveling, Paul Krugman lists some rules for interpreting news related to revolutionary powers.  They are:

 1)  Don't assume that policy proposals make sense in terms of their stated goals.  Revolutionary powers know what they want and make whatever argument advances their goal.  They have no compunction about lying or misrepresenting their goals.

2)  Do some homework to discover the real goals.  The true goal is usually in the public domain.  You just have to look at what the revolutionaries said before they were trying to sell it to the broader public.

3)  Don't assume that the usual rules of politics apply.  Revolutionary powers don't feel obligated to play by the rules.

4)  Expect a revolutionary power to respond to criticism by attacking.  They don't accept the right of others to criticize their actions.  Those who raise questions should expect a no-holds-barred counterattack.  Revolutionary powers always feel threatened.  Absolute security can only be guaranteed by neutralizing all opponents.

5)  Don't think that there's a limit to a revolutionary power's objectives.  As Kissinger said in the quote below, revolutionary powers are willing and eager to push their principles to their ultimate conclusion.

It's the last rule that made the deepest impression on me.  How many times have we deluded ourselves into believing that the Fundamentalists would moderate and start handling the institutions and agencies of the SBC with respect and begin to treat the people within them with dignity?  Krugman is right.  There's no limit to their objectives.

Revolutionary Powers (7-12-04)

Paul Krugman, Op-Ed columnist for the New York Times, in his book The Great Unraveling:  Losing Our Way in the New Century calls attention to some valuable analyses of how stable institutions respond to powers that do not accept the system's legitimacy.  The analysis comes from Henry Kissinger's doctoral dissertation, A World Restored, about the reconstruction of Europe after the battle of Waterloo.  Here's a quote from Kissinger: 

Lulled by a period of stability which had seemed permanent, they find it nearly impossible to take at face value the assertion  of the revolutionary power that it means to smash the existing framework.  The defenders of the status quo therefore tend to begin by treating the revolutionary power as if its protestations were merely tactical; as if it really accepted the existing legitimacy but overstated its case for bargaining purposes; as if it were motivated by specific grievances to be assuaged by limited concessions.  Those who warn against the danger in time are considered alarmists; those who counsel adaptation to circumstances are considered balanced and sane. . . . But it is the essence of revolutionary power that it possesses the courage of its convictions, that it is willing, indeed eager, to push its principles to their ultimate conclusion.

Krugman likens the revolutionary power that Kissinger describes to the contemporary right-wing movement in America.  To anyone who knows the history of fundamentalism in Baptist life, it is a nearly perfect description of the takeover of the SBC.  I've ordered a copy of Kissinger's book.  It should be interesting reading.

On Baptist Identity (7/9/04)

I'll be away from my computer for a couple days, so I thought it might be good to give Mainstreamers some background on the debate over the Baptist Manifesto.  Here's a link to a recent version of the Baptist Manifesto.  (Note that many of the signatories of the Baptist Manifesto are encouraging the use of creeds at BWA)

My experience with the Baptist Manifesto dates back to the fall of 1996 when Dr. Freeman, then professor at Houston Baptist University, asked me if I would like to add my signature to the document.  After a lively phone conversation in which I expressed my concerns about aspects of the Manifesto, I wrote Dr. Freeman a letter documenting those concerns.  A few weeks later I was invited to attend a conference at Baylor University on the Manifesto.  I attended the conference expecting to hear some thoughtful review and critique of the document, instead, literally all of the presentations were given by proponents of the document and little time was given to permit questions about it (Remember this as you read the statement in the Manifesto that says, "When all exercise their gifts and callings, when every voice is heard and weighed, when no one is silenced or privileged, the Spirit leads communities to read wisely and to practice faithfully the direction of the gospel.")

Weary of the task of criticism, I decided to offer some constructive alternatives.  My first brief attempt was in a devotional entitled "The Baptist Distinctive of Personal Integrity" given at a meeting of the coordinating council of the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship.  A little longer attempt was in a statement called "Reaffirming Baptist Identity" that was printed along with the Baptist Manifesto in the June 25, 1997 issue of Baptists Today.

The most thorough assessment of the Manifesto, of which I am aware, is a paper called "The Baptist Identity and the Baptist Manifesto" written by Dr. Walter Shurden.

 

 

Baptist Basketball (7/8/04)

 It’s a good thing that the Baptist denomination is not a basketball team.  If we were a basketball team it would be obvious that we have forgotten the point of the game. 

Nearly a hundred years ago Baptists around the world allied together to form a team, but the biggest player on our team got sidetracked.  This big prima donna has been standing at the sideline stripe dribbling the ball instead of driving to the basket for the last twenty-five years.  He is convinced that members of his own team stepped over the boundary line when they had the ball and he’s upset that the referee didn’t blow a whistle and call them out. 

 

So, he’s taken matters into his own hand.  First, he insists that an inerrant rule book authorizes teammates to call each other out whenever the referee is late with a whistle.  Second, he pushed the purportedly offending teammate off the court.  Finally, when the other members of the Baptist team decided to let the purported offender back on the court, he chided the team for its lack of discipline, walked off the court and took the ball with him.

 

Now, just as the Baptist team was about to pick up another ball and start driving to the hoop, yet another voice is drawing attention to the sidelines.  Are we ever going to make baskets again?

 

Finding Legitimacy (7/7/04)

One symptom of life in post-modernity is that few people get the respect they think they deserve.  Rodney Dangerfield's comedy strikes a nerve deeper than many realize. 

 

Unfortunately, not everyone can handle disrespect with a sense of humor.  Baptist educators, some of whom have been the targets of covert operations to record unguarded statements for use in heresy complaints, have ample reason to take challenges to their authority seriously.  Their skin is thin because it has been rubbed raw by contact with the Fundamentalism that pervades Baptist life.

 

Weary from incessant challenges to the legitimacy of their scholarship, some of our educators think all will be well if Baptists stop championing liberty of conscience and start creating a disciplined community (See the June 25, 1997 issue of Baptists Today)

 

Having once served a different community (the city of Albuquerque, NM) as an agent of discipline (police officer), I know by experience that all external authorities are poor substitutes for the internal guidance of the Holy Spirit.

 

 

Redefining or Reaffirming Baptist Identity?  (7/1/04)

Fundamentalists are not the only creedalists within the Baptist camp.  Even before SBC leaders accused the Baptist World Alliance of a "liberal drift," some moderate Baptist fingers were twitching to create a creed of their own.

Now the resolutions committee of the Baptist World Alliance has announced that it is drafting "a significant statement on Baptist identity."

 

We've been through this before (See the June 25, 1997 issue of Baptists Today). The apostle's creed ought to be sufficient to confirm our Christian orthodoxy.  Re-affirming liberty of conscience should more than suffice to confirm our Baptist identity.

I am beginning to understand why Roger Williams gave up on Baptists.

 

Whatever Became of Liberty of Conscience?

 

June 2004 Blogs

 

 

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